GENRE

1.    Descriptive

Purpose         :  To describe ; things / persons / place

Structur          :               -    Identification

-       Description

S + V1 + O / C

Example        :

The Sea Eagle

Structur	The Sea Eagle
IDENTIFICATION ( Identifikasi karakter)	There is an eagle nesting on the tree top near my grandparent’s house in pangandaran. It was a sea eagle. The color of its feathers is light brown. It has a strong and sharp yellowish beak. Its claws are very sharp. It hunts for fish in the sea but sometimes it hunts chickens and small birds.      Eagles have many sizes, shapes, and colors, but the sea eagle is easy to recognize because it has a strong a streamlined, sharp beak and a stream-line body. Its forelimbs (or arms) serve as wings. This means that they are of little use for anything except flying. It walks on two legs and has a very flexible neck and strong beak to handle foods, to care for its feathers, and for many other jobs that non-flying animals do with paws, claws, or hands on their forelimbs.
DESCRIPTION (Deskripsi karakter)

2. Recount

Purpose                     :  To retell the past event

Structur                      :               -        Orientation

      -        Events

      -        Reorientation

             Language feature    :  Past tense, single personal

              Example                    :          

Structur
ORIENTATION	When i was in junior high school, I was not a very diligent student. In fact, I was quite lazy. I hated all the subjects that I took during school, especially science. For me science was very difficult. It was hard for me to remember the chemical processes, physics calculations, and biological processes. Once, my teacher grounded me in the library because I did not do my biology homework. The teacher asked me to read several books and make a summary about them. When I was browsing the shelves, I found a book entitled “The Inventors Of Medicine”. I thought “Ok, this is a start”, I took it out then began reading it
EVENTS	I learned from the book about Edward jenner. He was an English doctor who found the cure for smallpox. The next one was Louis Pasteur. His interest in bacteria led him to discover the treatments for rabies and anthrax. Just like Pasteur, Robert koch’s experiments on bacteria also proved that tuberculosis can be spread to others by contact. Finally, there was Alexander fleeming, a british bacteriologist who found the first antibiotic and penicillin.
REORIENTATION	After I read the book, I realized that science is useful for human kind. By studying, we can discover things that can help human kind. Therefore, since that moment, I managed to change my behavior and became a doctor.

3.  Procedur

Purpose                     :  To describe how to make something

Structur                      :              -        Goal

      -        Materials

      -        Steps

            Example                    :

                                                       How to make fried rice                   ( Goal )

       

MATERIALS             :

250 grams of white rice
100 grams of shrimp were, peeled
5 pieces of beef meatballs, sliced ​​round
50 grams of peas
2 leeks thinly sliced
1 tablespoon chili sauce
1/4 red tomatoes, sliced
2 tablespoons oil for sauteing
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp ang ciu
Complement: egg and prawn crackers
2 cloves garlic
3 grains of red onion
1 piece of red pepper
1/4 tsp pepper
salt to taste

STEPS                      :
First, Heat oil, saute ground spices until fragrant, put green onion, and
tomatoes and stir well. Add shrimp and meatballs and stir well.
second, Insert white rice, add sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, and ang ciu,
stir well, remove from heat.
and then, Serve warm with a sprinkling of fried onions, shrimp crackers, egg,
and pickled cucumber. And finally fried rice ready to serve.

4.    Narrative

Purpose                     :  To entertaint or to amuse the reader

Structur                      :  - Orientation

                                       - Complication

                                       - Reorientation / Resolution

Example                    :

The Monkey and the Chicken

 

Structur	One day, when the chicken was walking in the jungle, she found a banana tree. The banana tree had ripe bananas.      She wanted to eat the bananas but unfortunately she couldn’t climb it. She got an idea, she asked for the monkey to climb the tree and pick the bananas up for her.            She looked for the monkey and found him on the top of coconut tree. She said to the monkey, “Could you take me some bananas ? you may take some of them if you want to. “ the monkey said, “Yes, I could and I promise I would give you some bananas.            After they had got into that place, the monkey climbed the tree fast. Soon as he reached the top of the tree, he forgot his promise. He ate all of the banana by himself while the chicken was only given the banana peels. The chicken was angry and left the monkey who was eating greedly.       Finally the monkey was too full, he felt asleep on the tree. Suddenly there was strong wind and the monkey fell down into the ground. His head hit the stone and the greedy monkey got died.
ORIENTATION
COMPLICATION
RESOLUTION
MAJOR COMPLICATION
RESOLUTION / REORIENTATION

5.  Report

Purpose   :

To describe things are with reference to arrange natural,     mammade and social phenomena in our environment.

Structur    :                     -   General classification.

-       Description

Example  :

 

Structur	Rice is plant that produces an edible grain; the name is also used for the grain it self. Rice is the primary food for half the people in the world. In many regions, it is eaten with every meal and provides more calories than any other single food .                   According to the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization ( FAO ), rice supplies an average of 889 calories per day per person in China. In contrast, rice provides an average of only 82 calories per day per person in the United States. Rice is a nutritious food, providing about 90 precent of calories from carbohydrates and as much as 13 precent of calories from protein.
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
DESCRIPTION